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constantly renewed

  • 1 fecundus

    fēcundus (sometimes erroneously foecund-and faecund-, but v. Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 12 fin., and ap. Non. 54, 8), a, um, adj. [from ‡ feo, whence also fetus, femina, fenus, etc., cf. felix], fruitful, fertile (of plants and animals).—Constr. with abl., gen., or absol. (with gen. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    fossiones agri repastinationesque, quibus fit multo terra fecundior,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 53; cf. Verg. G. 1, 67; Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    glebae,

    Lucr. 1, 211:

    solum,

    Quint. 2, 19, 2: cf. Just. 2, 1:

    salices viminibus, frondibus ulmi,

    Verg. G. 2, 446.—With gen.:

    regio fecunda fruticis exigui,

    Col. 9, 4, 2:

    tellus metallorum,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78;

    for which: Amathus metallis,

    Ov. M. 10, 220 Bach. N. cr.:

    mons silvae frequens fecundusque,

    Tac. A. 4, 65:

    segetes fecundae et uberes,

    id. Or. 15, 48:

    nihil ocimo fecundius,

    Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 120:

    uxores,

    Lucr. 4, 1254:

    conjux,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 31:

    lepus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 44; cf.:

    sue... nihil genuit natura fecundius,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Rich, abundant, abounding in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    fecundi calices quem non fecere disertum?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 19; cf.

    fons,

    i. e. copious, Ov. M. 14, 791:

    legere fecundis collibus herbas,

    plentifuliy furnished, thickly studded, id. ib. 14, 347:

    fecundissima gens,

    rich in agricultural products, Plin. Pan. 31, 6:

    (specus) Uberibus fecundus aquis,

    Ov. M. 3, 31; cf.:

    fecunda melle Calymne,

    id. ib. 8, 222:

    viscera (Tityi) poenis,

    i. e. constantly renewed, Verg. A. 6, 598:

    Echidna, fecunda poenis viscera trahens,

    Ambros. in Tob. 12, 41:

    nigris Meroe fecunda colonis,

    Luc. 10, 303:

    cingula monstris,

    Val. Fl. 6, 470.— With gen.:

    Aemilium genus fecundum bonorum civium,

    Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    2.
    Making fruitful, fertilizing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    imber,

    Verg. G. 2, 325; cf.

    Nilus,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54:

    excipe fecundae patienter verbera dextrae, i. e. the blows with a thong of skin given to women by the luperci, and which were supposed to promote fruitfulness,

    Ov. F. 2, 427; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343; and:

    quam (Danaën) implevit fecundo Juppiter auro,

    Ov. M. 4, 698.—
    II.
    Trop., fruitful, fertile, prolific, abundant (class.): pectus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22; Verg. A. 7, 338:

    artifex,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71:

    a quo (Anaxagora) eum (Periclem), cum alia praeclara quaedam et magnifica didicisse, uberem et fecundum fuisse,

    Cic. Or. 4, 15:

    duo genera verborum: unum fecundum, quod declinando multas ex se parit dispariles formas, ut est lego, legis, legam, sic alia: alterum genus sterile, quod ex se parit nihil, ut est etiam, vix, cras, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 9 Müll.:

    amor et melle et felle est fecundissimus,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70:

    fecunda culpae saecula,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 17:

    veri sacerdos,

    Sil. 13, 490:

    fecundum in fraudes hominum genus,

    id. 2, 498:

    vester porro labor fecundior, historiarum scriptores?

    Juv. 7, 98.—Hence, fēcundē, adv., fruitfully, abundantly:

    fecundius poëmata ferrent fructum,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 2 Müll.:

    arundo recisa fecundius resurgit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 163:

    cantharides nascuntur fecundissime in fraxino,

    id. 29, 4, 30, § 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fecundus

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